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House Affordability Calculator

How much house can you afford? Enter income, debts, down payment and rate to get your max monthly payment, loan and home price — free, no sign-up.

About this tool

The biggest money question most families ever ask is also the simplest: how much house can we actually afford? Lenders answer it with two guardrails — housing costs should stay under 28% of gross income, and all debts combined under 36%. This calculator applies exactly that logic.

Enter your income, current monthly debts, down payment, interest rate and term to get three numbers: the maximum monthly housing payment a lender would allow, the biggest loan that payment supports, and the maximum home price.

How to use

Fill in your gross annual household income, total monthly debt payments (car loans, cards, student loans — not rent), your down payment, the mortgage rate you expect, and the loan term. Press Calculate Affordability.

The result is a lender-style ceiling, not a recommendation. Many buyers are happier staying below the maximum — the calculator shows the limit so you can choose your comfort zone under it.

The math behind it

The 28/36 rule: max housing payment = the smaller of 28% of monthly gross income and 36% of monthly income minus existing debts. That payment is converted to a loan with the amortization formula: Loan = Payment × (1 − (1+r)^−n) / r, then the down payment is added for the price.

Example: $120,000 income, $500 debts, $40,000 down, 6.5% for 30 years → max payment $2,800/mo, max loan about $442,990, max price about $482,990.

Frequently asked questions

What is the 28/36 rule?
The lending guideline behind this calculator: spend no more than 28% of gross monthly income on housing (principal, interest, tax, insurance) and no more than 36% on all debts combined. Staying inside both ratios is what makes lenders comfortable — and keeps budgets survivable.
Should I use gross or net income?
Gross — income before taxes and deductions. Lenders qualify you on gross income, so the calculator does too. Just remember your take-home pay is smaller, which is another reason many buyers stay below the calculated maximum.
Does this include property tax and insurance?
No. The estimate covers principal and interest only. Lenders roll property tax and homeowner’s insurance into the monthly figure (PITI), so budget extra for both — in many areas they add 20–40% on top of principal and interest.
Is a bigger down payment always better?
Mostly yes: it shrinks the loan, the monthly payment and the total interest, and 20% down usually avoids private mortgage insurance. The exception is draining your emergency fund to do it — keep 3–6 months of expenses liquid no matter what.
How much house can I afford on $60,000 a year?
Roughly: $5,000 monthly income × 28% = $1,400 max housing payment. At 7% for 30 years that supports about a $210,430 loan — plus your down payment. Enter your own numbers above for the exact figure at today’s rates.

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