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Debt Payoff Calculator

Free debt payoff calculator: enter your balance, APR and monthly payment to see exactly how many months until you are debt-free, plus total interest.

About this tool

Carrying a balance on a credit card or personal loan can feel endless, because every month interest is added before your payment even lands. A debt payoff calculator cuts through that fog: it simulates your balance month by month, applying interest first and your payment second, until the balance hits zero.

Knowing your exact debt-free date changes behaviour. When you see that an extra $50 a month shaves off nine months and hundreds in interest, the trade-off becomes concrete instead of abstract. Use this tool to compare scenarios - your current minimum payment versus a fixed higher payment - and pick the plan you can actually stick to.

How to use

Enter your current balance owed, the annual interest rate (APR) printed on your statement, and the fixed amount you plan to pay each month. Press Calculate Payoff and the tool simulates every month for you.

The result shows three numbers: how many months until you are debt-free (with years for long payoffs), the total interest you will pay along the way, and the grand total leaving your pocket. Try raising the monthly payment to watch the interest collapse - that difference is the true cost of paying slowly.

The math behind it

Each month the interest charged is: balance x (APR / 12). Your payment first covers that interest; whatever is left reduces the balance. Months to payoff = ceil(-ln(1 - r x B / P) / ln(1 + r)), where r is the monthly rate, B the balance and P the payment.

This is why minimum payments are so expensive: when P barely exceeds the monthly interest, almost nothing touches the principal. Doubling the payment more than halves the total interest, because the balance - and therefore the interest - shrinks much faster.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between avalanche and snowball payoff?
Avalanche means paying the highest-interest debt first (cheapest overall); snowball means paying the smallest balance first (fastest psychological win). This calculator handles one balance at a time - run it once per debt, then apply your chosen strategy across them.
Why does my payment barely reduce the balance?
Because interest is charged on the full balance each month before your payment is applied. On a $5,000 balance at 18% APR, the first month adds $75 of interest - a $100 minimum payment only cuts $25 off the principal.
Does making two payments a month help?
Yes, slightly: paying half every two weeks means 26 half-payments a year (13 full payments), and interest accrues on a lower average balance. Enter your total monthly amount here for a close estimate.

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